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You may have noticed that almost every package sitting on the shelf freezer and cooler has the words gluten free on them. If you are wondering why that is it has to do with the trends for 2010 and Hollywood. Stars like Rich Gannon's daughter, Danielle, Keith Olberman , Elisabehth Hasselbeck  Mickey Redmon , Jane Swift, Victoria Beckham, Robin McGraw and I believe Oprah have gone Gluten Free. Once Hollywood gets involved the food processing industry follows suite.  Research estimates that nearly 10 percent of shoppers currently seek gluten-free foods and the trend for 2010, according to Food Processing Magazine, The food Channel and Culture Waves, are Ethnic foods, gluten free and getting back to natural foods. It is estimated that Gluten free foods will have a 15 to 25% growth in sales this year.  Is it all hype? 

Yes and No. It seems that Atkins has once again reigned in the new millennium. Atkins failed in the attempt to do away with carbohydrates and the processing and potato industry took a big hit. The industry needed something to regroup. Could it be that all those Aitkin’s followers are now suffering with wheat and gluten sensitivities? The food processing industry is here to accommodate but it is still buyer beware. To a long-time Celiac, it is hype and almost a joke. But, it is welcomed hype because it means that gluten-free products have come down in price and are now implemented in mainstream food markets and grocery stores and there is more choice.


Why is there gluten Free anyway? 

Celiac Disease has been around for a long time. The problem is not much was understood about it and Doctor’s tested for Celiac usually as a last resort. Not to blame the medical profession, as many disease and conditions mimic symptoms of Celiac (or could it be that other conditions may have an underlying cause to gluten-but that is another article) making it tough at one time to diagnose.  There is no cure for Celiac disease other than avoiding gluten which is usually found in rye, barley, wheat, kamut and spelt. Oats used to be a part of the gluten category, but recent research indicates it was cross contamination of wheat in the processing procedure. (I am gluten intolerant and tried the gluten free oats and it did not work for me. More research is needed to convince me.) Basically, gluten is a composite of the protein gliadin and glutenin that is conjoined with starch in the endosperms of some grass-related grains, such as wheat, rye, barley and oats (until otherwise completely researched) it is the gliadin component of gluten that people with Celiac disease cannot assimilate.


There is also a growing majority of people with unexplained symptoms of bloating, headaches, cramping, constipation, diarrhea, mood disorders, arthritic complaints, behavioral issues, ADHD,  etc that have found complete relief of their symptoms after cleaning their diet of all gluten. These are people that suffered for years. Test after test only to have their Doctor’s to be unable to explain their phantom complaints. 


I believe it is the majority of the population (other than those diagnosed with celiac) that are gluten sensitive and have found relief by omitting gluten from their diet. Some say they have lost weight and it makes sense because if you remove the inflammatory foods, there is no longer a histamine response thus one no longer has displaced fluid outside of the cells.  The problem is most do not care why one loses weight, they are more interested in the fact that there is new quick way to lose weight and still have your gluten-free cake and eat it too! 


I also believe that the majority of people who fell off the Aitkin’s craze have similar problems with gluten grains because they gave their body the break it so desperately needed. When they went back to gluten their symptoms returned magnified and they could no longer tolerate gluten.


Why are there so many people intolerable to gluten?


Our bodies are designed to eat a variety of different foods each day so that we can take in the required nutrients to allow our body’s cells to repair grow and rejuvenate. What has happened over the last twenty years is that we have shied away from fresh whole foods that require energy to make and turned to the explosion of fast food restaurants and processed packaged foods to satiate our hunger. The problem with this is that the majority of these types of foods use wheat and gluten in most of their products. Most people began to ingest the same foods all of the time. The body built up intolerance and most began to display unexplained symptoms that were not easily diagnosed by the medical profession. 

Even though we have an epidemic of unexplained symptoms that the medical profession can’t seem to solve, which are completely alleviated with a change of diet, some medical experts and dietician’s say that giving up gluten, if you are not gluten sensitive, can be harmful. They say that whole wheat bread (which contains gluten) is a rich source of B vitamins, calcium, vitamin D, iron, zinc, and magnesium, among other minerals, and many wheat products are actually fortified with these vitamins. Gluten free grains are low in fiber and have a high glycemic index and higher in fat. 


I can understand the medical profession not understanding the nutritional value of grains and food for that matter because they have no formal training in diet, nutrition or supplements; but Dieticians? Come on! 


Gluten Free grains are actually more of a benefit than non glutinous grains however; it is the food processing industry that you need to be careful of. Some gluten free products are absolute garbage and just as bad as eating a conventional bagel or doughnut.  Don’t be fooled.  So, if the medical profession and the Dietitians industry are referring to the junk gluten free food, I am with them..hear hear! But if they are making a blanket statement encompassing all gluten free whole grains than I must step up to defend the grains of biblical, Aztec and Egyptian times. 
All white Bread, and most of the breads that claim to be whole wheat, are high on the glycemic index and are made from enriched wheat, several sweeteners including high fructose corn syrup, cheap modified soybean oil and are fortified by law with 5 essential nutrients (stripped during the refining process) and the rest of the natural nutrients are stripped away during the refining process with no way of to allow our bodies to utilize. Most of the nutrients that are lost can actually help prevent diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 


I ask you this; would you rather eat natural occurring nutrients that your body can assimilate or stripped down, processed refined, enriched fortified versions?  If you have to think about this read on.


Since the entire food processing industry is out to make the perfect gluten free convenient food keep in mind there only two goals: taste and profits; if it tastes good you will buy more.  As with conventional foods, you must read the ingredients!  If you cannot pronounce the ingredients or know what they are why would you want that in your body?  Just because it is gluten free does not mean it is good for you.  Some times in order for gluten free food to taste good there are a lot of modified ingredients, sweeteners and added fat. 


But let’s get back to the question; can we consume a nutritious and healthy gluten free diet? 
Thanks to the emerging trends of ethnic family recipes taking their place in the North American gastronomy, we are learning and embracing new ancient grains that remain virgin to the food processing industry and are growing in popularity with Chefs and cooks alike. These ancient grains have been feeding centuries of people who have no words in their language for disease, pain, cancer and illness, unlike North America. 


Amaranth, a non sacred food of the ancient Aztecs, is a tiny light-colored non glutinous grain used in bread, soups, cereal  and can be used in place of wheat flour. Use amaranth flour as you would regular wheat flour. Amaranth is high in protein, fiber, B vitamins, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, and iron.


Quinoa is known to the ancient Incas as the mother grain. Quinoa has been cultivated in the rugged highlands of South America for centuries. Quinoa can be used in place of cous cous, rice and most grain dishes. Quinoa can be served cold or hot, sweet or spicy. It is easy to prepare and comes in many different colors. Quinoa is a great source of protein along with B vitamins, Vitamin E, folate, pantothenic acid, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, essential fatty acids and essential amino acids making this a complete protein source. 


Popular in Asian and African cuisine, millet can be used in cooked breakfast cereal breads and other baked products. Millet is an alkalized grain whereas most other grains are acid-forming when metabolized. Millet is an excellent source of manganese, tryptophan, magnesium and phosphorus and fiber. 


Teff seeds were discovered in the pyramids in 3359 B.C. and may have originated in Ethiopia between 4000 and 1000 B.C. Teff is essentially the whole grain encompassing the entire bran and germ making this tiny seed nutrient dense and an excellent source of calcium, phosphorous, iron, copper, barium, and thiamin and an excellent amino acid composition, with lysine levels higher than wheat or barley. 


 This is only a small snapshot of the grains that are available. Gluten Free gains are unique because they contain all the major nutrient groups: carbohydrates, proteins, naturally occurring essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Non glutinous grains are often a richer source of nutrients than over cultivated, over processed and genetically modified wheat because there has not been any cross pollination or contamination from the farming and processing industry. Most ancient grains contain more than 50% more protein, naturally occurring higher levels of fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and B vitamins.


Are you convinced?


Conventional refining of wheat strips the grass of its most nutritious parts of the grain, fiber, essential fatty acids, and 30 of the nutrients. By law, only five of those 30; iron, niacin, thiamin, riboflavin and folic acid are fortified back into the finished product. A Harvard study of 75,000 nurses studied the effects of eating whole-grain found that those who ate at least three servings a day of whole-grains cut their heart attack risk by 35 percent and were less likely to get into weight or bowel trouble. In comparison to those that consumed white bread, white rice and white pasta, were more than twice as likely to develop diabetes. There is more compelling evidence and research pointing to the fact that whole grains may play a contributing role in reducing chronic illnesses. 


Even though we have an epidemic of unexplained symptoms that the medical profession can’t seem to solve and yet evidence is mounting that a simple gluten free diet change seems to alleviate undiagnosed complaints.  Can we honestly say that there may be a secret shift happening here? If there are studies to support the health benefits of whole grains would the medical profession and most dieticians not recommend a gluten free diet? What does it take to convince the majority of the public that there is gold in them seeds? 
Read ingredients, keep your gluten free consumption to whole grains, avoid the over processed junk gluten-free foods and complement your diet with whole foods such as nuts, seeds, poultry and fish. How can this be harmful? It seems to me there is more evidence out there that eating in this manner is more of a health benefit than what the medical and dietician field will have you believe. 


I ask you this; would you rather eat natural occurring nutrients that your body can assimilate or stripped down, processed refined, enriched fortified versions? Educate yourself, knowledge is power! 



Karen Langston is a gluten free Chief body Reorganizer and Extreme Food Whisperer. She can be found wondering the isles of a grocery store near you. She is available for consultation 623 252.4325
[email protected]

 
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Whether you are a runner or a body builder you are an athlete. Athletes require quality protein, essential fats and complex carbohydrates from grains, fruits and vegetables. Or, at least that is what most experts recommend. But what if you are gluten intolerant or sensitive to wheat? Then what, right? Are you sick of all the athlete magazines and books catering to the average population?

We are bombarded with refined carbohydrates on a daily basis, and most of it is hidden in our prepared food products. We have become addicted to carbohydrates and trying to go a day without them is like a smoker going without a cigarette-total misery!

Why do we need carbohydrates anyway? We get our energy from them and they power every part of our body including the brain which needs them most. There are two types of carbohydrates (or carbs) that service our body; starch from root vegetables pasta and rice, and sugar.  Sugar digests quickly and becomes instant energy for the body, but it is not always a usable source. Starches on the other hand, break down to sugar but at a slower pace, allowing our body to continue to use the source of energy for longer periods. 

There are also two types of carbohydrates, complex and refined. Complex carbohydrates are your whole grains like brown rice, nuts, seeds, vegetables like yams and celery root. Refined carbohydrates are all the “evil-no-no’s” that you hear so much about. Essentially any white flour; white rice, white pasta, white bread, and all of your bakery items and so on are refined carbohydrates.

How does one cut back on carbohydrates?

Athletes require higher amounts of energy from their food in order for their body to maintain lean muscle mass and to allow for the repair and rejuvenation of all of their cells so that their muscles and organs work properly. If you are sensitive to certain carbohydrates, you too can still get superior nutrition.

If you are out at a restaurant look for simple foods such as poultry or fish. Ask for brown rice, steamed or grilled vegetables, along with a side salad with the salad dressing on the side. Salad dressings are for the most part laden with sugars, high fructose corn syrup and sometimes wheat to thicken. Ask for olive oil and any type of vinegar except for white (it’s a synthetic made from wood, great for cleaning with, not for eating). If you really want a pasta dish, bring your own pasta. Most restaurants will accommodate this small request. If you are gluten intolerant, be sure to speak with the manager and ensure they use a clean pot with fresh boiled water. Some restaurants will accommodate but cook your pasta in water that just had wheat pasta in it. If the restaurant cannot accommodate, move on. There are plenty of owners out there that would love your business, especially repeat business. My favourite restaurant in Toronto was not only accommodating, they ended up carrying a whole line of gluten free pastas for all of their guests.

Lunch time can be hard at a restaurant because it is usually sandwiches. Get creative! Either bring your own high fibre, high protein Kamut, Spelt or sprouted Ezekiel bread or pita. Or if you are unprepared, most sandwiches can be served without the bun or bread! Order a side salad and raw vegetables and skip the chips and french-fries.  You can also make great lettuce wraps as well. Ask for large leafs of romaine lettuce and wrap your sandwich.

Pump up the fruit and vegetables. Both contain vital vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids that are needed to maintain a healthy body, athlete or not. They provide fuel and fibre and take longer to break down in the system, generating a good source of energy. Fruits and vegetables that are low on the glycemic index such as berries, apples and leafy green vegetable will convert slowly to sugar over several hours maintaining insulin levels and reducing carbohydrate cravings.

Eat your carbohydrates before 5:00 pm, ideally carbohydrates are better served with a high quality protein for breakfast to provide energy from your night’s sleep to drive glucose into the brain and make you alert. If you are working out or training, good quality carbohydrates will provide you with energy to get through and also provide the energy necessary for muscle recovery post workout. If you are eating carbohydrates after 5:00 pm, they may be stored as fat. When we enter the evening hours, our body starts to slow down and prepare for rest. Carbohydrates are for energy to keep us going. At night we are not using as much energy therefore excess energy is stored as fat. If you find you are hungry at night eat lean protein that your body will be able to break down and utilize for repair, and growth of your cells.

There are many alternative grains to suite your nutritional needs and are far superior to the over processed wheat kernel. Utilizing alternative grains will help alleviate the symptoms associated with wheat or gluten grains such as wheat, oats, rye, barley kamut, and spelt.

Wheat sensitive individuals are those that can still tolerate gluten, but not wheat. There are many different grains to choose from. The most popular grain in the USA is Spelt; which is an ancient hybrid of a tetraploid wheat. It is basically unhampered by the grain industry and contains significantly more fibre, protein, vitamins and minerals than it’s refined cousin which has been genetically modified and stripped of most of its nutrient value. It is easily substituted in whole wheat recipes. Spelt bread tastes like whole wheat or brown bread. You can also get spelt pasta as well. Look for pasta made with whole grain spelt. Spelt flour substitutes well in recipes calling for whole wheat flour.

Kamut is much like Spelt, but is more popular in Canada and European countries. It is from the genus Triticum wheat family and is considered an ancient grain as well. It is also higher in protein and fibre than wheat and is a good source of minerals such as zinc and antioxidant selenium, amino acids and is higher in lipids thus producing sustainable energy for athletes. Look for whole grain Kamut bread and pasta. Kamut also substitutes well in recipes calling for whole wheat flour.

If you are gluten sensitive (and wheat sensitive athletes can benefit from this list as well) there are grains that have beneficial nutrient properties so that you can still maintain energy, growth and rejuvenation for your body. Quinoa  (pronounced Keen-wah)  has both soluble dietary fiber and in-soluble dietary fiber. It has been cultivated in South American Andes since 3,000 B.C. and is actually not a grain. Quinoa is the seed of the Chenopodium or Goosefoot plant. The seed holds it structure much like a grain and can be used in place of couscous or any other small Durham wheat pasta.  Quinoa seed is high in protein, calcium and iron, a good source of vitamin E and B vitamins. It also contains an almost perfect balance of all eight essential amino acids and is exceptionally high in lysine, cystine and methionine. Amino Acids are the building blocks of every function in the human body. Quinoa has become quite popular and there are several types of pasta made of quinoa; be sure to read the ingredients because it is usually mixed with other grains like rice and corn.  You can also find crackers and cereals made from quinoa. Quinoa is a great substitute to oatmeal. It makes a great breakfast cereal and a great pudding as well. A quick recipe is 1 cup Quinoa and 2 cups of broth and bring to a boil then simmer 10 minutes. Use this in place of rice. It is quicker than rice and higher in protein. Mix with nuts, seeds or beans and you have a perfect meal.  Get to know wheat and gluten free Quinoa.  

Buckwheat does not have any wheat or relations to wheat. It is actually a fruit seed that is related to rhubarb and sorrel. Buckwheat is a good source of manganese magnesium and fiber and contains rutin and quercitin and is a fantastic source of protein, containing all eight essential amino acids, including lysine. Buckwheat is also perfect for the gluten sensitive person.

Teff originated in Ethiopia between 4000 and 1000 BC. And is widely cultivated and used in Ethiopia, India and parts of  Australia to this day. his makes teff nutrient dense as the bran and germ are the most nutritious parts of any grain. Teff (pronounced teef) is an actual grain and is high calcium, phosphorous, iron, copper, aluminum, barium, and thiamin and has an excellent amino acid composition, with lysine levels higher than wheat or barley. Teff is high in protein, carbohydrates, and fiber. Teff is perfect for gluten sensitive individuals as well. Teff is more expensive than other grains and is harder to find than the other grains mentioned, but worth the hunt. You can always order online through Bob’s Red Mill or ask your health food store to order some for you.
There are many other grains that are suitable for wheat sensitivities and gluten free diets, but the grains mentioned are whole grains that have not been processed or refined and have beneficial nutrients that will aid in athletic performance and decrease the symptoms associated with carbohydrate sensitivities. There are key supplements that can aid in weaning you off of refined carbohydrates and lesson your symptoms. Chromium is a mineral that is required in trace amounts and enhances the action of insulin which is critical to storage of carbohydrate, fat and protein. Although wheat has this vital nutrient, however through the refining process it is lost. Chromium is naturally found in Broccoli, garlic, turkey breast, apples, bananas and green beans. If you have eaten mostly refined carbohydrates and little vegetable intake, there may be a need for short term supplementation. Especially if you are working out and not getting any results in the abdomen section where excess glucose is stored. Probiotics are live organisms that are found in the human body as well as plants and dirt. Our immune system is made up of good gut bacteria. When the good bacteria are flourishing, they are able to keep the opportunist bacteria at bay that may cause unnecessary ailments and cravings. When bad bacteria are able to flourish and grow, they require sugar to proliferate and grow. When they feel threatened they wil send out a chemical reaction that makes you crave starches and sugars so that they can feed and continue to populate. Sometimes this is the main reason why so many are addicted to carbohydrates. Some of you may be saying, I only eat mostly fruit. That is also a sugar! And if you are eating more fruit than vegetables, you are under microorganism control! You need to find a good quality source of acidophilus bifidus with a probrietary probiotic blend of at least 5 billion cfu of L. acidophilus; B. bifidum; L. casei; L. rhamnosus (L. reuteri; B. breve; B. longum; S. thermophilus. Let’s get one thing straight: YOGURT WILL NOT CUT IT! Unless you are making your own, most yogurts are commercial cups of sugar, flavour enhancers and colouring. The label may claim live cultures, and yes there are, but by the time you get to it, the culture have eaten the sugar in the cup and are rendered useless to your gut and you would need to eat a truck load to get the benefits of a good quality probiotic supplement. Taking a probiotic supplement will displace the bad guys allowing the good bacteria to take control, build your gut immunity and lower your cravings for carbohydrates as well as alleviate some of the symptoms you may be having. It is easier to kick the carb habit with probiotics and chromium. Whether you are an athlete or not we need carbohydrates on a daily basis. We do however have the choice to quality complex carbohydrates or refined. If you are building muscle, training or just working out, you do require more quality carbohydrates than the average sedentary couch potato. Don’t become a hostage to carb cravings and the endless cycle that goes with it. Get carb smart and make a choice. 

Karen Langston is a Chief Body Reorganizer and Extreme Food Whisperer [email protected]
As seen on the Examiner.com By Jennifer Parker 

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